Nicotine addiction is one of the most widespread in the world, affecting all segments of the population, regardless of social status, gender, age. Statistics confirm that this problem is considered extremely urgent in Russia, because every third inhabitant is subject to psychological or physical dependence on tobacco.
Effectively quitting this habit does not always have enough willpower, which is why pharmaceutical companies offer specialanti-smoking pillsthat suppress the need to smoke. They reduce cravings, allowing you to get out of the cigarette habit briefly and without "withdrawal".
Why is it addictive?
Strong craving is caused by the substance nicotine, which enters the brain 10 seconds after the first inflation. Addiction is formed on a physiological level because nicotine affects the central nervous system. During smoking, dopamine is released at the cellular level - the hormone of joy and pleasure. It is he who brings us back to cigarettes again and again.
Smoking cessation, its level is significantly reduced, withdrawal symptoms appear, which causes serious discomfort. So, one of the reasons for addiction is the increase in dopamine transfer, which causes a kind of euphoria.
The second aspect is psychological. Stress or, on the contrary, pleasant fun in society, is an additional reason for smoking. It is often used as a way to maintain communication, join a team, concentrate before work or self-denial when it comes to teenagers.
For tobacco lovers, this is not just an addiction, but a pleasant daily ceremony, which can be difficult to refuse at will. That’s why it’s so important to find aneffective way to quit smoking.
How do anti-smoking drugs work? Real help or PR trick?
According to their effect, nicotine tablets are divided into 3 categories:
- Substitutions. As the main component, they use cytisine - a substance that acts on the body similar to nicotine. The main advantage: no tar in cigarettes.
- Anti-smoking drugswhich have a direct effect on the brain. They reduce cravings, facilitate the rejection process and dampen the level of stress to which the body is exposed if it does not receive the usual dose of nicotine. This list includes antidepressants.
- Drugs that block the euphoric effect of nicotine, causing nausea. They have a negative effect on the body in the form of rapid breathing and pulse, cramps, dizziness.
For beginners, the use of group 3 smoking cessation tablets is recommended, and patients with many years of experience in tobacco control will use nicotine tablets.
What means can you forget about cigarettes forever?
Taking medications, you have to understand that their action is helpful, it is impossible to get rid of long-term addiction at the moment. But you can facilitate the process of psychological and physiological restructuring. Also, the strong desire of the patient is an important and fundamental key in therapy.
The drug should be prescribed by a specialist taking into account diagnostic indicators. During treatment, you must follow the instructions and strictly adhere to the dosage.
Nicotine smoking drug
If we are talking about suchsmoking drugs, then they are especially popular because they are also milder. Most often, such preparations are produced in the form of resorption dragees, each of which contains an active substance containing on average 2 mg of nicotine. This replacement therapy reduces the need for cigarettes and the withdrawal symptoms are less painful.
Can be used for complete cessation or partial withdrawal when it is necessary to reduce the number of smoked tobacco products. Dosage is calculated taking into account the degree of dependence. As a rule, it is prescribed to take 8 to 12 pieces a day, or every 1-2 hours. For complete withdrawal, it is necessary to take the tablets within 3 months.
Safety precautions are recommended in the following cases:
- dysfunctional disorders of the kidneys or liver;
- cardiac dysfunction, presence of vascular diseases;
- period of exacerbation of duodenal or gastric ulcer;
Prescribed with caution to persons with hyperthyroidism, diabetes mellitus, pheochromocytoma. For pregnant women during lactation, such drugs are prescribed only after analysis of possible risks and degrees of effectiveness. Side effects are noticed in the first weeks.
Which smoking pills are cheap but effective?
Preparations containing the substance cytisine - this component has low toxicity and high therapeutic performance. The effect of the drug is practically the same as with nicotine intake. The need for cigarettes is gradually decreasing, addiction is reduced to a low threshold.
The starting dose is six pieces, then take 1-2 tablets. The effect is noticeable after a week of use. If the result is unsatisfactory, it is recommended to continue treatment after two months.
Not recommended during pregnancy, heart disease, atherosclerosis, galactosemia, malabsorption syndrome. Only after the permission of a doctor, drugs with cytosine are prescribed for renal failure, gastric ulcer, diabetes, hypertension, adrenal tumors.
The drug is prohibited for people under 18 years of age, over 65 years of age. It cannot be combined with anti-tuberculosis drugs.
Evaluation ofeffective drugs that help to quit smokingincludes drugs that contain substances that have antidepressant, antioxidant, neuroprotective and membrane stimulating effects. Also, the tablets restore the metabolism of lipid and glucose cells, and improve the functions of neurotransmitters. This reduces the craving for psychoactive substances in cigarettes.
As the composition contains lactose, use in case of congenital galactosemia, lactose deficiency is not recommended. And also minors, pregnant due to insufficient clinical research. Take 1 tablet two to three times a day.
Safe and effective smoking medicine
Various dragees containing varenicline can help you quit smoking effectively. This drug has the least contraindications. Use with caution in minors, pregnant women and patients with renal impairment.
The average duration of therapy is 12 weeks. Take 1 tablet several times a day. The first week of treatment may be accompanied by insomnia, shortness of breath or cough, which can also be caused by a sudden cessation of smoking.
Which drug is the most affordable?
At first glance, anti-tobacco drugs cannot be called cheap, but compared to the amount a smoker spends each month on cigarettes, any of the drugs listed meets the definition -cheap drug.
It is better to buy a quality medicine right away so that the effect justifies the money spent. It has also been observed that tablets are much more effective and help to get rid of addiction to sprays, lozenges and patches faster.
The total cost of therapy depends on the dosage and duration of the course. The higher the price, the greater the efficiency and speed of the results. Cigarette substitutes are usually prescribed to facilitate the withdrawal process, but if the therapy is stopped, the craving may reappear.
How to choose the most effective technique?
Any drug, even the most expensive, will not bring the desired result if used "for demonstration". Pills should be seen as an adjunct to a strong desire to get rid of addiction. Proper mental attitude is half the battle. It is also important to find yourself a hobby or hobbies that will help you forget about another smoke break. It is important to arm yourself with information. Not even agood folk waywill hurt. For example, if you want to smoke, you can chew calamus root or rinse your mouth with an herbal infusion of peppermint and the same crushed root.
You should choose the medicine according to the appointment of a specialist who will take into account your experience of addiction, chronic diseases, general condition of the body and other individual factors. Don’t rush to spend money on medications on the advice of a friend, don’t be fooled by bright advertisements in magazines or on television.